Application of physiological principles of training of physical fitness and sport; examination of factors influencing anaerobic and aerobic training methods and their effect on fitness. Physiological responses studied include cardiovascular, bioenergetics, and extreme environments. Site visits, laboratory experiences and a research project enhance the student's understanding of physiological changes and career paths in exercise science. Prerequisite: KINE 3415, KINE 3325, MATH 1302 (or MATH 1402) and MATH 1308. KINE 4415 is a co/pre-requisite.